October 23, 2026
As retirement draws closer, the question shifts from “Am I saving enough?” to “How do I know what enough actually is?” There is no single rule of thumb. Your answer depends on spending, taxes, healthcare, time horizon and stress-tested scenarios.
The goal is not perfect prediction. It is building a reasonable range using realistic assumptions. Small changes in one input can shift the outcome.
Outline spending by category:
Spending often changes over time. Many retirees spend more in early active years, less in the middle and more later as healthcare needs increase. Planning in phases can make your target more realistic.
Withdrawals from pre-tax accounts like a traditional 401(k) or IRA are generally taxed as ordinary income. Qualified Roth withdrawals are generally tax-free. Two households with the same balance can have different usable income based on account types, timing and tax brackets. Flexibility can help as rules and circumstances change.
Healthcare can be one of the largest and least predictable retirement costs. Consider Medicare and supplemental premiums, out-of-pocket costs, prescriptions and potential long-term care needs. Rather than guessing exact costs, plan for uncertainty and include a cushion.
Retirement can last decades. Consider a range based on health history, lifestyle goals and whether you may work part-time. Planning for longevity is practical risk management.
Aim for a range and a plan, not a single “magic number.”
Test earlier retirement, elevated inflation, an early market decline and higher healthcare costs. Then identify levers such as spending, savings rate, retirement timing or investment risk.
A financial professional may help turn assumptions into a target range and timeline, model scenarios and coordinate tax-aware savings and withdrawal strategies. Your retirement number is built from a few inputs and strengthened by stress-testing. This week, refine one area or scenario. If you want help translating those inputs into a personalized target and action plan, consider scheduling a conversation.